{
  "series_id": "SALARIES_BY_OCC",
  "last_fetched_utc": "2026-07-01T03:23:25Z",
  "years_pooled": [
    2023,
    2024
  ],
  "sample_notes": "CPS Merged Outgoing Rotation Groups (NBER), pooled 2023-2024. Full-time (usual hours >= 35) wage/salary workers aged 25-64, non-agricultural. Allocated (imputed) earnings dropped. Hourly wage = usual weekly earnings / usual hours. Weighted with CPS earnwt. pct_topcoded is the share of observations at that year's CPS weekly-earnings top-code; large values mean both ratios understate the true dispersion for that occupation.",
  "columns": [
    {
      "label": "Raw ratio",
      "source_id": "earnwke/uhourse",
      "issuer": "CPS ORG via NBER"
    },
    {
      "label": "Adjusted ratio",
      "source_id": "WLS log(wage) ~ female + hours + potexp + potexp^2 + edu + region + year + union",
      "issuer": "CPS ORG via NBER"
    }
  ],
  "controls_included": [
    "usual hours per week",
    "potential experience (age - years of school - 6) and its square",
    "education level (7 buckets)",
    "Census region (4)",
    "survey year",
    "union membership"
  ],
  "controls_excluded": [
    "marital status",
    "presence of children"
  ],
  "data": [
    {
      "occ_code": 3090,
      "label": "Physicians",
      "n_male": 399,
      "n_female": 383,
      "median_wage_male": 64.1,
      "median_wage_female": 72.0,
      "raw_ratio": 112.3,
      "adjusted_ratio": 99.1,
      "adjusted_ci_lo": 90.3,
      "adjusted_ci_hi": 108.9,
      "pct_topcoded": 3.2
    },
    {
      "occ_code": 4720,
      "label": "Cashiers",
      "n_male": 184,
      "n_female": 529,
      "median_wage_male": 16.0,
      "median_wage_female": 15.03,
      "raw_ratio": 93.9,
      "adjusted_ratio": 97.0,
      "adjusted_ci_lo": 92.1,
      "adjusted_ci_hi": 102.1,
      "pct_topcoded": 0.0
    },
    {
      "occ_code": 2310,
      "label": "Elementary & middle school teachers",
      "n_male": 751,
      "n_female": 2650,
      "median_wage_male": 31.25,
      "median_wage_female": 28.85,
      "raw_ratio": 92.3,
      "adjusted_ratio": 95.7,
      "adjusted_ci_lo": 92.9,
      "adjusted_ci_hi": 98.6,
      "pct_topcoded": 0.1
    },
    {
      "occ_code": 2205,
      "label": "Postsecondary teachers",
      "n_male": 509,
      "n_female": 455,
      "median_wage_male": 43.25,
      "median_wage_female": 40.38,
      "raw_ratio": 93.4,
      "adjusted_ratio": 94.8,
      "adjusted_ci_lo": 88.7,
      "adjusted_ci_hi": 101.2,
      "pct_topcoded": 0.4
    },
    {
      "occ_code": 2100,
      "label": "Lawyers",
      "n_male": 623,
      "n_female": 548,
      "median_wage_male": 57.69,
      "median_wage_female": 57.69,
      "raw_ratio": 100.0,
      "adjusted_ratio": 94.1,
      "adjusted_ci_lo": 88.0,
      "adjusted_ci_hi": 100.8,
      "pct_topcoded": 2.0
    },
    {
      "occ_code": 800,
      "label": "Accountants & auditors",
      "n_male": 523,
      "n_female": 881,
      "median_wage_male": 42.31,
      "median_wage_female": 37.5,
      "raw_ratio": 88.6,
      "adjusted_ratio": 93.5,
      "adjusted_ci_lo": 88.9,
      "adjusted_ci_hi": 98.3,
      "pct_topcoded": 0.4
    },
    {
      "occ_code": 1021,
      "label": "Software developers",
      "n_male": 1730,
      "n_female": 434,
      "median_wage_male": 62.5,
      "median_wage_female": 57.69,
      "raw_ratio": 92.3,
      "adjusted_ratio": 90.4,
      "adjusted_ci_lo": 85.8,
      "adjusted_ci_hi": 95.3,
      "pct_topcoded": 0.7
    },
    {
      "occ_code": 3050,
      "label": "Pharmacists",
      "n_male": 122,
      "n_female": 159,
      "median_wage_male": 66.22,
      "median_wage_female": 64.1,
      "raw_ratio": 96.8,
      "adjusted_ratio": 89.9,
      "adjusted_ci_lo": 82.6,
      "adjusted_ci_hi": 97.9,
      "pct_topcoded": 0.0
    },
    {
      "occ_code": 3255,
      "label": "Registered nurses",
      "n_male": 364,
      "n_female": 2319,
      "median_wage_male": 45.0,
      "median_wage_female": 40.0,
      "raw_ratio": 88.9,
      "adjusted_ratio": 89.0,
      "adjusted_ci_lo": 85.4,
      "adjusted_ci_hi": 92.9,
      "pct_topcoded": 0.0
    },
    {
      "occ_code": 10,
      "label": "Chief executives",
      "n_male": 877,
      "n_female": 489,
      "median_wage_male": 64.9,
      "median_wage_female": 62.5,
      "raw_ratio": 96.3,
      "adjusted_ratio": 87.2,
      "adjusted_ci_lo": 81.3,
      "adjusted_ci_hi": 93.4,
      "pct_topcoded": 1.9
    },
    {
      "occ_code": 5240,
      "label": "Customer service representatives",
      "n_male": 544,
      "n_female": 1195,
      "median_wage_male": 25.95,
      "median_wage_female": 21.0,
      "raw_ratio": 80.9,
      "adjusted_ratio": 86.4,
      "adjusted_ci_lo": 82.6,
      "adjusted_ci_hi": 90.3,
      "pct_topcoded": 0.1
    },
    {
      "occ_code": 9130,
      "label": "Truck drivers",
      "n_male": 2141,
      "n_female": 128,
      "median_wage_male": 25.0,
      "median_wage_female": 19.25,
      "raw_ratio": 77.0,
      "adjusted_ratio": 86.2,
      "adjusted_ci_lo": 80.1,
      "adjusted_ci_hi": 92.8,
      "pct_topcoded": 0.0
    },
    {
      "occ_code": 20,
      "label": "General & operations managers",
      "n_male": 899,
      "n_female": 496,
      "median_wage_male": 38.5,
      "median_wage_female": 32.75,
      "raw_ratio": 85.1,
      "adjusted_ratio": 85.9,
      "adjusted_ci_lo": 81.2,
      "adjusted_ci_hi": 90.9,
      "pct_topcoded": 0.1
    },
    {
      "occ_code": 630,
      "label": "Human resources workers",
      "n_male": 199,
      "n_female": 685,
      "median_wage_male": 38.0,
      "median_wage_female": 32.73,
      "raw_ratio": 86.1,
      "adjusted_ratio": 85.6,
      "adjusted_ci_lo": 79.3,
      "adjusted_ci_hi": 92.3,
      "pct_topcoded": 0.6
    },
    {
      "occ_code": 4110,
      "label": "Waiters & waitresses",
      "n_male": 124,
      "n_female": 256,
      "median_wage_male": 17.14,
      "median_wage_female": 15.85,
      "raw_ratio": 92.5,
      "adjusted_ratio": 84.2,
      "adjusted_ci_lo": 75.0,
      "adjusted_ci_hi": 94.6,
      "pct_topcoded": 0.0
    },
    {
      "occ_code": 3870,
      "label": "Police officers",
      "n_male": 490,
      "n_female": 80,
      "median_wage_male": 40.0,
      "median_wage_female": 31.25,
      "raw_ratio": 78.1,
      "adjusted_ratio": 83.4,
      "adjusted_ci_lo": 75.8,
      "adjusted_ci_hi": 91.6,
      "pct_topcoded": 0.4
    },
    {
      "occ_code": 120,
      "label": "Financial managers",
      "n_male": 629,
      "n_female": 848,
      "median_wage_male": 52.88,
      "median_wage_female": 38.46,
      "raw_ratio": 72.7,
      "adjusted_ratio": 79.6,
      "adjusted_ci_lo": 75.3,
      "adjusted_ci_hi": 84.2,
      "pct_topcoded": 0.4
    },
    {
      "occ_code": 4760,
      "label": "Retail salespersons",
      "n_male": 691,
      "n_female": 416,
      "median_wage_male": 25.96,
      "median_wage_female": 18.4,
      "raw_ratio": 70.9,
      "adjusted_ratio": 78.3,
      "adjusted_ci_lo": 73.6,
      "adjusted_ci_hi": 83.2,
      "pct_topcoded": 0.2
    }
  ]
}